language: en

Increasing the Resilience of Distributed and Replicated Database Systems

Idit Keidar Danny Dolev
Institute of Computer Science, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem,
Jerusalem, Israel, 91904
E-mail: fidish,dolevg@cs.huji.ac.il

Abstract This paper presents a new atomic commitment protocol, enhanced three phase commit (E3PC ), that always allows a quorum in the system to make progress. Previously suggested quorum-based protocols (e.g., the quorum-based three phase commit (3PC) [Ske82]) allow a quorum to make progress in case of one failure. If failures cascade, however, and the quorum in the system is "lost" (i.e., at a given time no quorum component exists), a quorum can later become connected and still remain blocked. With our protocol, a connected quorum never blocks. E3PC is based on the quorum-based 3PC [Ske82], and it does not require more time or communication than 3PC. We describe how this protocol can be exploited in a replicated database setting, making the database always available to a majority of the sites.

1 Introduction